In speech disorders, what does dysphonia refer to?

Dysphonia specifically refers to difficulties related to the aspects of voice production, which includes the volume, quality, and pitch of a person's voice. Individuals with dysphonia may experience voice that is hoarse, breathy, strained, or has an unusual pitch, making it challenging for them to communicate effectively. This condition can arise from a variety of factors including vocal strain, medical conditions affecting the larynx, or neurological disorders. Understanding dysphonia is essential in the field of speech-language pathology, as it directly impacts a person's ability to use their voice effectively, which is crucial for clear communication.