What are some potential complications of prolonged immobility in neuro patients?

Prolonged immobility in neuro patients can lead to a range of complications, with pressure sores and muscle atrophy being significant concerns. When a patient remains in one position for extended periods, the constant pressure on certain areas of the body can impair blood flow, leading to skin breakdown and the development of pressure sores, also known as bedsores or pressure ulcers. These sores can become serious if not managed, potentially leading to infections and other systemic complications.

In addition to skin integrity issues, immobility contributes to muscle atrophy, where the muscles waste away due to lack of use. This occurs because muscles require regular activity to maintain their strength and size; when they are not engaged, the body breaks down muscle tissue to conserve energy, leading to decreased muscle mass and strength over time. This can further impair mobility, making it more challenging for patients to rehabilitate and regain function.

The other options reflect positive outcomes that are generally associated with regular physical activity and mobility, rather than the consequences of prolonged immobility.