Which term refers to slow, twisting movements that often occur in cerebral palsy?

Athetosis refers to the slow, twisting movements often seen in individuals with cerebral palsy. These movements are characterized by continuous, involuntary, and undulating motions primarily affecting the limbs, but they can also involve other parts of the body, like the face and tongue. Athetosis is a type of dyskinesia resulting from damage to specific areas of the brain, such as the basal ganglia, which is crucial for the regulation of movement.

This condition is typically associated with a lack of precise control over muscle contractions, leading to movements that can vary in severity and may be exacerbated by emotional state or intentional movement. Understanding athetosis is essential in neurological practice, especially when assessing motor function and planning therapeutic strategies for individuals with cerebral palsy.